More on Political Violence and Christian Theology



My post yesterday about political violence and its alternatives put me in mind of another paper I wrote a few years ago but had forgotten about. It was for the 2022 joint annual meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature and the American Academy of Religion.

Since it's on topic and specifically deals with political violence and political force that is downstream from some ideas that are rooted in, or sometimes justified by, certain strains of Christian theology, I thought I'd post it here.

In the paper (link below), I talk about the Christian roots of many of modernity's political movements, including classical liberalism, conservatism, socialism, communism, etc. I don't touch (much) on the political movements of the past few years, as this was a more historically oriented paper. But it was contemporary political tendencies that got me thinking about all this in the first place.

Here's a quote, but there's a lot more at full paper just below: 

As essential as literal millennialism and expectation of a coming messianic and earthly New Jerusalem was to some early Christians, other early Christians, and for a long time the dominant strain of Christian thought, favored a view of the millennium and New Jerusalem that was immanentized in the present age. Both these movements were also fundamentally animated by a strong belief in Christian progress, both now and in the eschaton, of human progress toward becoming like God, and even in a real sense “becoming god.” These elements: a conviction of God’s action in history, of a spiritual reality breaking forth now through the ecclesial community of Christians, and of history’s direction toward man’s ultimate transformation and God’s final glory took on an energy of their one. One so strong that, even when sundered from their Christian roots beginning especially in the eighteenth century ... the millennialistic impulse, combined with the human aspiration for transformation into something higher than themselves, and with access to state power, would provide both the ends and the means for Western political thought and action.

Like I say, there's a lot more in the full essay. 


(Note, this is the spoken version--it's not in publishable form yet, so bear with its provisional nature. Some of these ideas will soon make it into my next book...)

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Image: Religious symbolism on display during the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol violent protest. (Flickr photo by Tyler Merbler)

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